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115 results found
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Iran
| 1 May 2013
P5+1 nuclear talks in Kazakhstan 5-6 April failed to achieve breakthrough, parties agreed to disband meeting, reconsider positions. U.S. Sec State Kerry said talks on nuclear program “cannot last forever”. President Ahmadinejad 9 April unveiled 2 new uranium mining facilities declaring “mastery over the entire nuclear fuel cycle”. Iranian ambassador to IAEA Ali Asghar Soltanieh 23 April said Iran would be “reliable partner” in Middle East if Western countries took “more cooperative approach” in nuclear talks. Former nuclear negotiator Hassan Rowhani, considered pragmatist, 11 April announced he will run for president in June elections. 6.1 magnitude earthquake hit SE 9 April, Gulf Cooperation Council called for inspections to nearby Bushehr nuclear plant, Iran media reported plant unaffected. Israeli Minister of Strategic and Intelligence Affairs 18 April said international community should issue deadline, timetable or military threat for Iran. U.S. Sec Defence 21 April signed arms deal with Israel, said agreement sends “clear signal to Iran that military action remains an option”. U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee 17 April passed bill supporting possible Israeli strike on Iran.
Iran
| 1 Apr 2013
Following late Feb talks with Iran, P5+1 arms control experts met in Istanbul 18 March to draft proposal detailing possibility of relieving sanctions in exchange for Iran suspending some nuclear activities, to be presented to 5-6 April meeting in Kazakhstan. Russian Deputy FM Sergei Ryabkov 21 March said P5+1 talks are “real progress” but “not sufficient to talk of irreversible trend”. U.S. President Obama 15 March declared Iran is “1 year from developing nuclear weapons”, U.S. will first pursue diplomatic means to prevent Iran from developing nuclear arsenal but “all options are on the table”. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 21 March said Iran will “destroy Israeli cities if attacked”. NATO cyber warfare centre 24 March declared U.S.-Israel 2009 cyber attack on Iran an illegal act of force. International Energy Agency 19 March reported Iran’s crude oil production capacity significantly reduced due to sanctions.
Iran
| 1 Mar 2013
At first Iran-P5+1 talks in 8 months 26-27 Feb, negotiators offered Iran limited sanctions relief in exchange for Tehran curbing most sensitive aspects of nuclear activities; Iran said negotiations “turning point”; further talks scheduled. New U.S. sanctions took effect 6 Feb; next day Iran rejected U.S. offer of direct talks saying it would not negotiate under pressure of sanctions. Foreign Ministry 12 Feb said country ready for “comprehensive agreement” with IAEA including visit to Parchin military complex if nuclear rights recognised; IAEA-Iran talks 13 Feb failed again to reach deal. IAEA 21 Feb confirmed Iran had started to install new generation of centrifuges at Natanz enrichment plant; U.S. called it “yet another provocative step”. EU Court 5 Feb ruled sanctions on Iranian Bank Saderat should be lifted due to insufficient evidence bank involved in nuclear program. Currency reached all-time low, registering more than 21% drop in 2 weeks against US$. President Ahmadinejad 3 Feb accused parliament speaker Ali Larijani’s family of corruption; rival politicians 17 Feb apologised to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for public feud.
Iran
| 1 Feb 2013
11 journalists arrested 27 Jan, accused of cooperation with foreign-based media. EU 15, 22 Jan offered to resume negotiations over nuclear crisis. Iran rejected terms; Iranian FM Ali Akbar Salehi 23 Jan proposed different venues but UNSC P5+1 disagreed. Iran-IAEA meeting 16-17 Jan failed to secure agreement on resolving outstanding issues; next meeting scheduled for 13 Feb. Iran 23 Jan reportedly told IAEA it plans to accelerate Uranium enrichment. U.S. 2 Jan broadened sanctions targeting Iran’s energy, shipping sectors. Central Bank disclosed record 27.4% inflation for 2012. Iran 28 Jan launched monkey into space, increasing concerns over nuclear technology.
Iran
| 30 Dec 2012
Govt 4 Dec announced capture of U.S. surveillance drone; U.S. rejected claim. Iranian National Security Committee member 12 Dec said Iranian experts now capable of manufacturing copies of advanced U.S. drone captured last year. U.S. and Iran stated willingness to re-engage in stalled P5+1 talks. U.S. 13, 21 Dec and EU 21 Dec announced new additions to sanctions list. Iran 25 Dec reported recent cyber attack, accused Israel and U.S. of planting malware.
Iran
| 1 Dec 2012
Iranian warplanes 1 Nov fired at U.S. surveillance drone claiming it had entered Iranian airspace; U.S. officials maintain it was in international airspace. Iran 23 Nov formally accused U.S. Navy of “illegal and provocative acts” near its coastline and of violating its airspace in letters to UNSG Ban and UNSC. U.S. 8 Nov unveiled new sanctions targeting top Iranians and national bodies related to media and internet censorship. MPs 21 Nov withdrew motion calling for questioning of President Ahmadinejad regarding Iran’s economic problems following public intervention by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Iran
| 1 Nov 2012
Police 3 Oct violently dispersed demonstrators protesting currency depreciation; 50 people reportedly arrested. EU 15 Oct approved additional sanctions for govt’s non-compliance over nuclear program. Judiciary 21, 24 Oct blocked President Ahmadinejad’s request to visit his press advisor imprisoned last month.
Iran
| 1 Oct 2012
P5+1 FMs met at sidelines of 27 Sept UNGA meeting to discuss nuclear program. IAEA resolution 13 Sept expressed “serious concern” about Iranian uranium enrichment. UN 19 Sept reported potential sanctions violations; Iranian nuclear chief Abbasi 20 Sept admitted govt submitted false data, reportedly to mislead foreign intelligence. Iran, DPRK 1 Sept signed cooperation deal; deputy nuclear chief Mohammad Ahmadian same day reported Bushehr nuclear power plant at full capacity. UK, France, Germany 7 Sept called for further strengthening of EU sanctions; Canadian govt same day announced closure of embassy in Iran, expulsion of Iranian diplomats citing Iran’s support for Syrian regime, failure to comply on nuclear issue, embassy staff safety. Authorities 29 Sept condemned removal of Mahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK) militant group from U.S. terrorism list, accused Washington of “double standards”. Head of Revolutionary Guards Gen Jafari 17 Sept said elite Quds Force members providing non-military assistance in Syria. Govt 17 Sept called for halt to violence in Syria, no foreign intervention. Faezeh Hashemi, political activist and daughter of former President Rafsanjani, arrested 23 Sept, serving 6 month sentence for “spreading propaganda against regime”; brother Mehdi Hashemi arrested 24 Sept for anti-state activity following return from self-imposed exile since 2009 elections.
Iran
| 1 Sep 2012
U.S. military chief Gen Martin Dempsey 15 Aug claimed Iran building, training Syrian militia to prop up President al-Assad’s forces; govt 9 Aug appealed to Turkey, Qatar during Tehran conference on Syria to help release 48 Iranian Shiites taken hostage in Syria. Iranian security chief Jalili 7 Aug held talks with Assad, pledged support; Iran 9 Aug hosted 30-nation conference in effort to kick-start peace talks. Military 4 Aug test-fired new short-range missile. Increase in poultry price, govt’s slow relief response to earthquakes in Azerbaijan province mid-month triggered riots in several cities. UNSG Ban attended Iran-hosted Non-Aligned Movement triennial summit 29-31 Aug, requested better cooperation with IAEA, condemned anti-Israeli statements; Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei pledged Iran will never build atomic weapons. IAEA 30 Aug said Iran recently doubled number of nuclear centrifuges.
Iran
| 1 Aug 2012
Israel accused Iranian Revolutionary Guards of orchestrating 19 July suicide bombing of Israeli tour bus in Bulgaria, warned of forceful reaction; Tehran denied involvement. U.S. Sec of State Clinton 16 July warned “all elements of American power” to be used to prevent Iranian acquisition of nuclear weapon. EU 1 July initiated oil embargo; U.S. same day placed sanctions on Iranian Central Bank, 12 July blacklisted 15 entities involved in Iranian weapons program, circumventing sanctions. Experts from P5+1, Iran met in Istanbul 3 July; deputies of European, Iranian chief negotiators 24 July met in Istanbul. Iranian Parliamentary committee 3 July submitted draft law blocking shipments of oil through Hormuz Straits to countries supporting sanctions, same day conducted medium-range missile tests. Former interior minister Abdollah Nouri 12 July called for popular referendum on fate of nuclear program. Several hundred protesters 23 July protested in Neishabour against rising prices due to sanctions, chanted anti-govt slogans.
Iran
| 1 Jul 2012
IAEA 8 June said lack of progress in talks with Iran “disappointing”. Chinese President Hu Jintao 8 June urged Iranian flexibility over nuclear issue, cooperation with IAEA. Iranian Ambassador to IAEA 12 June said sanctions made country more determined to continue nuclear activities. 18-19 June talks between P5+1, Iran in Moscow ended without breakthrough; EU foreign policy head Ashton said discussions to continue on technical level. Washington Post 19 June reported U.S., Israel collaborating on new “Flame” computer virus targeting Iranian nuclear program. Parliament 5 June re-elected conservative Ahmadinejad rival Ali Larijani as speaker.
Iran
| 1 Jun 2012
Talks resumed 14-15 May with IAEA in Vienna; during 21-22 May visit to Tehran IAEA head Amano said deal on resolving outstanding issues close; Israeli PM Netanyahu warned West against “bowing down” to Iran. 23-24 May talks between Iran and P5+1 ended without agreements on curbing Iran’s enrichment programs or lifting sanctions; talks to resume 18-19 June in Moscow. IAEA 25 May reported 27% enriched uranium at Fordo nuclear site. U.S. envoy to Israel Dan Shapiro said U.S. plans to attack Iran exist should diplomacy fail. U.S. Senate 22 May tightened Iranian sanctions. Iran President Ahmadinejad suffered further setback in 2nd round of parliamentary elections held 4 May after supporters won only 13 of 65 seats. Diplomatic row erupted over proposed union between Bahrain, Saudi Arabia; Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani said Bahrain should be integrated into Iran.
Iran
| 1 May 2012
P5+1 negotiations resumed 14 April in Istanbul after 15-month freeze; U.S. said talks positive. Ayatollah Khamenei 2 April reiterated fatwa against production, use of nuclear weapons; U.S. Secretary of State Clinton reacted positively, requested Tehran take practical steps as proof; Israeli army chief Lt Gen Gantz 25 April said Iran not building nuclear bomb, international pressure working. Nuclear chief Abbasi 10 April signalled Iran’s willingness to revive version of 2009/2010 uranium enrichment deal; FM Salehi 16 April expressed willingness to resolve all nuclear issues in next round of talks if West lifted sanctions. Tension with UAE increased following 17 March visit by President Ahmadinejad to disputed islands of Abu Musa; GCC described move as provocation, violation of UAE sovereignty. Parliament started discussions on amending internal rules of procedure to ease process of impeaching president, 17 April cancelled televised speech by President Ahmadinejad.
Iran
| 1 Apr 2012
U.S. President Obama 2 March said Iranian nuclear weapon unacceptable but warned against pre-emptive strike against Iran, 4 March said U.S. preferred diplomacy but “won’t hesitate to use force”. Israeli PM Netanyahu 6 March said little time to stop Iranian nuclear plans, 9 March warned of possible strike on Iranian nuclear facilities within months. U.S. Secretary of State Clinton 31 March announced resumption of P5+1 talks 13-14 April, said window for talks closing; U.S. 30 March introduced new sanctions on foreign banks trading Iranian oil. Conservative allies of Ayatollah Khamenei solidified control over parliament in 2 March legislative elections; authorities claimed 61% turnout. President Ahmadinejad 14 March questioned by parliament, insisted recent foreign/domestic policy decisions legal, denied challenging authority of Ayatollah Khamenei. Authorities 7 March jailed reformist leader Ali Shakouri-Rad for spreading “lies”, “propaganda” against state. Supreme Court 5 March overturned death sentence against alleged U.S. CIA spy Mirzai Hekmati.
Iran
| 1 Mar 2012
Israel accused Iran of organising “terrorist campaign” against Israeli targets in India, Georgia, Thailand mid-Feb (see Israel). Tension continued over nuclear program: Israel defence minister Barak 3 Feb warned time running out to halt Iranian nuclear program; Ayatollah Khamenei responded warning any attack will meet forceful response. U.S. President Obama 6 Feb said U.S. focussed on diplomatic solution but no option off table, froze assets of Iranian govt, Central Bank. U.S. carrier Abraham Lincoln 14 Feb passed through Strait of Hormuz despite Iranian warnings. Iran 15 Feb loaded first domestically-made nuclear fuel in reactor, unveiled more efficient enrichment centrifuges at Natanz facility. UK FM Hague 18 Feb warned nuclear Iran could lead to “new cold war”, nuclear arms race in region. U.S., E.U. expressed cautious optimism following Iran mid-month letter to EU High Representative Ashton offering resumption of nuclear talks. Iranian authorities 20 Feb suspended oil exports to France, Britain; same day announced new military drills; 21 Feb warned of pre-emptive strikes if national interests endangered. IAEA 24 Feb reported Iran stepped-up uranium enrichment in recent months, failed to cooperate during 20-22 Feb visit to clarify “possible military dimensions” of nuclear program, denied access to Parchin site.
Iran
| 1 Feb 2012
Month saw increased tensions with West, as IAEA and Iranian officials 9 Jan confirmed Iran producing 20% enriched uranium at Fordo plant near Qom, prompting new Western sanctions. Tehran 3 Jan warned U.S. aircraft carrier USS Stennis should not return to Persian Gulf; Iranian nuclear scientist Ahmadi Roshan killed in 11 Jan car bomb attack blamed by Tehran on U.S. and Israeli intelligence services; Tehran court 9 Jan sentenced U.S.-Iranian man to death for spying for CIA. U.S. warned Iran’s threat to close Strait of Hormuz would provoke U.S. response; U.S., UK, France 22 Jan deployed aircraft carrier and 6 warships through Hormuz. Tehran indicated willingness to return to nuclear talks, called on U.S. to negotiate “without conditions”. EU FMs 23 Jan agreed to impose embargo on Iranian oil exports, freeze central bank assets, starting 1 July; Iran threatened to pre-empt embargo by halting exports to Europe immediately. FM Salehi 18 Jan warned countries in region not to put themselves in “dangerous position” after Saudi Arabia expressed willingness to increase oil output in light of sanctions. IAEA conducted inspection visit 29-31 Jan; IAEA, Tehran described talks as positive, IAEA planning another visit in near future.
Iran
| 2 Jan 2012
Govt rejected U.S. President Obama’s request 12 Dec for return of captured surveillance drone. Tehran’s chief prosecutor 13 Dec said 15 people indicted for spying for U.S., Israel. Intelligence minister Moslehi 12 Dec visited Riyadh to improve strained relations following alleged Iranian plot to kill Saudi ambassador to U.S.. Navy 24 Dec began 10-day exercise in Strait of Hormuz; 27 Dec threatened to close Strait if West imposed further oil sanctions. U.S. 31 Dec issued new sanctions against Central Bank and financial sector. Rial fell to lowest ever value against dollar due to inflation, sanctions.
Iran
| 1 Dec 2011
IAEA report 8 Nov said Iran appeared to have worked on designing an atomic bomb, may still be conducting secret research. President Ahmadinejad 9 Nov denied report, vowed not to retreat “one iota” on nuclear program. U.S., Britain and Canada 21 Nov announced new sanctions on financial and energy sectors to pressure Tehran to halt nuclear program; Russia dismissed sanctions as “unacceptable”, would damage chances for renewing negotiations. UK embassy stormed 29 Nov by protesters after announcement of unilateral British sanctions; all Iranian diplomats expelled from UK.
Iran
| 1 Nov 2011
U.S. 11 Oct said it broke up Iranian plot to assassinate Saudi Arabian ambassador in Washington; Iran denied accusations. EU 10 Oct expanded sanctions against Iran because of continued rights abuses. UN special rapporteur on human rights 17 Oct report said rights abuses in Iran are increasing; Iran rejected findings. FM Salehi 21 Oct visited Ankara, pledged cooperation in operation against Kurdish militants (see Turkey). President Ahmadinejad 22 Oct criticised Syrian regime’s killing of protesters but warned against international intervention. U.S. Sec State Clinton 23 Oct warned Iran not to exploit U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq (see Iraq); 27 Oct said Iran is morphing into military dictatorship.
Iran
| 1 Oct 2011
Head of Iran’s atomic energy agency 5 Sept offered to allow international inspectors “full supervision” of country’s nuclear activities for next 5 years, but on condition sanctions are lifted. First nuclear power plant, Russian-built Bushehr, officially launched 12 Sept, will begin full operations Dec. President Ahmadinejad at UNGA 22 Sept sought to revive 2009 nuclear swap offer, said Tehran would stop producing 20% enriched uranium if guaranteed fuel for medical research reactor; U.S dismissed offer. 2 U.S. citizens jailed Aug for spying released 21 Sept on bail, allowed to return home. Military 2 Sept resumed operations against Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK) militants along Iraqi border, military official 5 Sept said at least 30 militants killed. PJAK called immediate, unilateral ceasefire and for negotiations; Iran rejected call.
Iran
| 1 Sep 2011
FM Salehi 17 Aug said Tehran ready to resume negotiations over its nuclear program under Russian proposal. Senior IAEA official mid-month visited main atomic sites, first visit since 2008. Revolutionary Guards commander Rostam Ghasemi, currently under international sanctions, named oil minister 3 Aug. Security forces 1 Aug killed 3 militants, arrested 4 suspected of 29 July gas pipeline blast in West Azerbaijan. Authorities 20 Aug jailed 2 U.S. tourists for 8 years for spying; 23 Aug sentenced alleged Israeli spy to death for murder of nuclear scientist. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei 27 Aug pardoned 100 prisoners to mark Eid al-Fitr, including some arrested during 2009 post-election protests. Salehi 27 Aug called on Syrian President Assad to recognise people’s “legitimate” demands.
Iran
| 1 Aug 2011
Military 16 July launched offensive against Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK) militants along Iraqi border; several PJAK militants and Iranian soldiers killed in ongoing clashes. Attack came 1 week after Tehran accused Kurdistan regional govt of supporting PJAK militants; military 28 July said assault will continue until Iraq deploys troops to secure border (See Iraq). FM Salehi 12 July met IAEA chief Amano, said Iran ready to work with agency if it ends investigation into nuclear weapons program allegations; Amano rejected condition. Govt blamed U.S., Israel for 23 July killing of Iranian scientist in Tehran; both rejected accusation.
Iran
| 1 Jul 2011
Govt 14 June condemned any foreign action against Syrian govt crackdown on anti-regime protesters. EU 24 June imposed sanctions on 3 Revolutionary Guard commanders for supporting Assad regime’s crackdown. Opposition groups reported security forces 12 June attacked pro-reform demonstrators, arrested hundreds in Tehran marking anniversary of 2009 disputed presidential election. Leader of Iranian dissident group based in Iraq 18 June called on UN to protect group following April assault by Iraqi security forces that killed 34. Iranian nuclear chief Abbasi 20 June accused IAEA head Amano of pro-U.S. bias, said agency should focus on nuclear safety rather than “baseless and marginal issues”.
Iran
| 1 Jun 2011
EU 23 May, U.S. 25 May extended sanctions against Iran to pressure Tehran to end nuclear program. IAEA report 24 May said it had new information alleging “possible military dimensions” to Iran’s nuclear program, director general Amano requested access to establish peaceful nature. Bahrain 23 May halted deal to import Iranian natural gas because of “blatant” interference in domestic affairs. President Ahmadinejad 14 May sacked 3 cabinet ministers, appointed caretaker ministers, including himself as interim oil minister, without seeking parliamentary approval; constitutional watchdog 20 May ruled self-appointment illegal. Govt 21 May said 30 people arrested as part of suspected CIA spy-ring. UN report 12 May accused Iran of exporting banned weapons to Syria; Syria denied allegations.
Iran
| 1 May 2011
President Ahmadinejad 4 Apr called on Saudi Arabia to withdraw troops from Bahrain; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) previous day condemned Iranian attempt to aggravate sectarian tensions (see Bahrain). U.S. 14 Apr accused Iran of helping Syria suppress anti-govt protests; Iran and Syria both rejected claims (see Syria). FM Salehi 9 Apr praised Iraq for 8 Apr deadly raid on camp of Iranian exiles considered terrorists by Tehran (see Iraq). Supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei 17 Apr rejected resignation of Intelligence Minister Moslehi in rare public disagreement with Ahmadinejad, who had earlier accepted resignation. Security forces 21 Apr killed 4 militants of “extreme” Wahhabi religious group in western Kurdistan province.
Iran
| 1 Apr 2011
Head of IAEA 7 March criticised Iran for lack of cooperation; U.S. 9 March warned military aspects to Iran’s nuclear work “increasingly apparent”. Opposition 2 March said at least 79 arrested in 1 March rallies; security forces 8 March forcefully dispersed anti-govt demonstration in central Tehran. UNHCR 24 March established special rapporteur for Iran, Tehran criticised post as “politically motivated”. Govt 21 March called for immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces from Bahrain (see Bahrain). NATO officials 9 March said weapons cache including 48 rockets intercepted in Afghanistan en route from Iran to Taliban; foreign ministry 15 March denied reports. Turkey 19 March confiscated material illegal under UN sanctions in cargo plane en route from Tehran to Syria. 2 police officers killed 24 March by suspected militants in Kurdistan province.
Iran
| 1 Mar 2011
Several activists and journalists detained ahead of 14 Feb anti-govt rallies, opposition leaders Mehdi Karoubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi late month placed in “safe house” by authorities for “own safety”. Security forces 14-15 Feb clashed with thousands of anti-govt protesters supporting successful uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt in Tehran; 2 killed, dozens wounded, hundreds detained in first mass opposition demonstration since Dec 2009. Pro-govt supporters clashed with opposition members 16 Feb at funeral of student killed in 14 Feb protests. Tens of thousands in 18 Feb pro-regime “hatred” rally in Tehran, demanded opposition leaders be sentenced to death for “rebellion”. 2 naval ships 22 Feb entered Suez Canal, first time since 1979 Islamic Revolution, bound for Syria on training mission; Israel denounced move as provocation (see Israel/OPT).
Iran
| 1 Feb 2011
No progress during 21-22 Jan second round of nuclear talks between Iran and P5+1 in Istanbul; no further talks planned. Acting FM Ali Akbar Salehi 8 Jan announced Iran will make own fuel for nuclear reactor later this year, making any nuclear swap deal “lose its meaning”; Salehi approved by parliament as new FM 30 Jan. IAEA envoys, mainly from non-aligned nations, 16 Jan visited Natanz uranium enrichment plant; counterparts from China, Russia and the West either not invited or rejected offer. Israel PM Netanyahu 11 Jan said sanctions hurting Iran but only “credible” military threat led by U.S. can stop nuclear program. U.S. Sec State Clinton 19 Jan said Washington considering further unilateral sanctions over Iran’s nuclear programme. Intelligence services 10 Jan said Mossad-linked suspects arrested in Jan 2010 assassination of nuclear physicist. Around 70 Christians detained in post-Christmas crackdown targeting groups authorities described as “hardliners”.
Iran
| 3 Jan 2011
2 day nuclear talks 6-7 Dec in Geneva between Iran and P5+1 ended with agreement to hold more talks Jan in Istanbul; President Ahmadinejad 8 Dec said prepared to discuss possible nuclear fuel swap but no slowdown in atomic program. President Ahmadinejad 13 Dec fired FM Mottaki, 18 Dec named Salehi new acting FM; foreign ministry said nuclear and foreign policies will not change. 39 people killed 15 Dec in suicide bomb attack by Sunni Jundullah rebel group on mosque in southeastern city Chabahar; 11 people linked to group executed 20 Dec. Security forces 19 Dec deployed in Tehran for fear of repeat of 2007 rationing riots as fuel prices surged 400% following 18 Dec start of cuts to energy and food subsidies. U.S. 21 Dec imposed new sanctions on Iran aimed at 3 companies linked to Revolutionary Guards. Senior Revolutionary Guards commander 2 Jan announced 2 “Western drone reconnaissance” shot down.
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“Thank you and goodbye”, Economist, 16 Dec. 2010.
Iran
| 1 Dec 2010
EU foreign policy chief Ashton 30 Nov said Iran agreed to meet 6-7 Dec in Geneva reopening P5+1 discussion on nuclear program, rejected Tehran’s preferred venue Istanbul. President Ahmedinejad 10 Nov said right to nuclear capabilities non-negotiable; same day accused IAEA of leaking information to U.S., justification for refusal to allow inspectors unannounced access to nuclear facilities. Govt 23 Nov refuted reports uranium enrichment activities halted; nuclear chief 27 Nov said Bushehr nuclear power plant operational by Jan 2011. 2 car bombs 29 Nov in Tehran killed senior nuclear scientist, wounded another; Interior Minister Najjar accused CIA and Mossad of “terrorist act”. U.S. Sec Defence Gates 8 Nov rejected Israeli PM Netanyahu’s demand U.S. mount credible military threat against Iran, said options not limited to military. President Ahmedinejad 9 Nov accused Expediency Council, headed by rival Hashemi Rafsanjani, of acting in violation of constitution.
Iran
| 1 Oct 2010
IAEA chief 13 Sept said cannot confirm all Iranian nuclear activity peaceful, Tehran barring inspectors. Amid worsening relations between Iran and IAEA, Tehran 20 Sept said IAEA in crisis of “moral authority and credibility”. U.S., EU urged Iran to return to negotiations; President Ahmadinejad said ready for nuclear talks. Iran 26 Sept admitted nuclear programme affected by computer worm, accused U.S. of launching cyber war; 28 Sept said activation of Bushehr nuclear plant delayed by months, denied link with virus. Former president Rafsanjani 13 Sept criticised Ahmadinejad for not overcoming impact of sanctions. U.S. 29 Sept ordered new sanctions on Iranian officials for alleged human rights abuses. Defection of 2 Iranian diplomats in protest against regime announced 13 Sept. 22 Sept bomb attack on military parade in W Mahabad killed 12. In cross-border raid in Iraq, Iran 25 Sept reportedly killed 30 Kurdish fighters it blamed for bombing; raid denied by Kurdish rebels. Opposition websites reported 1 Sept attack on opposition leader Mehdi Karrubi’s house by Basij militia, 16 Sept attack on opposition leader Hossein Musavi’s office by security forces. Bans on 2 major opposition parties, 2 newspapers announced late month. Rights activist Shiva Nazar-Ahari sentenced to 6 years’ prison 18 Sept on charges including “warring against God”. Blogger Hossein Derakhshan sentenced to 19 years prison 28 Sept.
“UN clashes with Iran over barred inspectors”, Reuters, 13 Sept. 2010.
Iran
| 1 Sep 2010
Start-up of Russian-built and supervised Bushehr nuclear plant, country’s first reactor, began 21 Aug. U.S. Chairman of Joint Chiefs of staff Mullen 1 Aug said U.S. has plan to attack Iran if necessary. U.S. 3 Aug announced further sanction measures. Iran 16 Aug said it will start building 10 uranium enrichment sites in March 2011, signed new law requiring govt to continue 20% uranium enrichment. Supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei 18 Aug said no talks on nuclear programme with U.S. until sanctions and military threats revoked. President Ahmadinejad 20 Aug said ready for immediate nuclear fuel swap talks, reportedly said Iran would stop 20% uranium enrichment if it receives fuel supply for research reactor. Nuclear chief Salehi 30 Aug said country would produce fuel for research reactor in 1 year. Press 18 Aug banned from publishing news on opposition leaders. 3 judiciary officials reportedly suspended 15 Aug over mistreatment of prisoners following disputed June 2009 elections. Assassination attempt against Ahmadinejad reported 4 Aug, denied by state media.
Iran
| 1 Aug 2010
U.S. President Obama 1 July signed new sanctions on Iran, targeting financial and energy sectors; criticised by China 6 July. Russian President Medvedev 12 July said Iran acquiring ability to build nuclear bomb; FM Mottaki rejected claim. Atomic Energy Organization 7 July announced 1st nuclear power plant to open by late Sept. Parliament passed bills 18 July requiring govt to continue uranium enrichment to 20%, 19 July authorising govt to retaliate against countries inspecting Iranian cargo transporters under new UN sanctions. Following Istanbul talks with Turkish, Brazilian counterparts FM Mottaki 25 July announced readiness to reopen negotiations on nuclear program with P5+1 powers in Sept. EU 26 July imposed further sanctions, criticised by Russia 27 July, China 30 July. President Ahmadinejad 27 July said Iran will resume negotiations on nuclear program, but with conditions. Turkish FM Davutoğlu 28 July reported Iran will stop 20% uranium enrichment if fuel swap deal agreed; U.S. same day expressed readiness to follow up on fuel swap, resume P5+1 talks. Nuclear chief Salehi 30 July said ready for immediate talks with Vienna group on fuel swap deal. At least 27 killed in twin suicide bombs at Shi’ite mosque in Sistan-Baluchestan province; claimed by Sunni Jundallah group 16 July in retaliation for June execution of Abdulmalik Rigi. Police detained 40 following bombings, 16 July killed 6 in several incidents in province. Iran blamed West and Israel for attacks. Merchants in Tehran on strike from 6 July following reports of planned tax increase; 1 trader reportedly killed 7 July during police and militia raid on main bazaar.
Iran
| 1 Jul 2010
UNSC 9 June approved 4th round of sanctions on Iran; Turkey and Brazil voted against, Lebanon abstained. Sanctions include tougher arms embargo, increased rules on financial transactions, travel bans, asset freezes. Iran same day said uranium enrichment to continue; President Ahmadinejad 15 June said fuel swap deal still possible, 16 June said country to expand nuclear programme, 28 June said no talks on nuclear programme until late Aug and only on certain conditions to “punish” West for sanctions. U.S., EU approved new sanctions implementing and building on UNSC measures. Iran 21 June banned 2 UN nuclear inspectors from country over “untruthful” report, 23 June said it had enriched 17kg uranium to 20%. Opposition leaders Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mehdi Karrubi called off protest plans for 12 June anniversary of 2009 disputed election in face of govt warnings. Sporadic demonstrations 12 June reported across country, but generally calm amid large security presence in Tehran and other cities. State media reported 13 members of terrorist group arrested 13 June. Abdulmalik Rigi, alleged leader of Sunni insurgent group Jundallah, executed 20 June. Govt launched air and artillery attacks on Iraqi Kurdistan May-June including alleged 3 June Iranian troop incursion (see Iraq). State newspaper 10 June claimed 3 policemen killed in PJAK bomb attack, western Iran.
Iran
| 1 Jun 2010
President Ahmadinejad 17 May signed new nuclear fuel swap deal with Brazilian President Lula, Turkish PM Erdogan. Per agreement Iran to deposit 1.2t low-enriched uranium in Turkey in exchange for 120kg research reactor fuel to be provided within 1 year by U.S., Russia, France, IAEA, pending their consent. U.S., EU 17 May expressed “serious concerns” over agreement but no formal rejection; China 18 May welcomed deal. After compromise agreement between P5+1 countries, U.S. 18 May submitted draft resolution to UNSC on further UN sanctions against Iran. Iranian parliamentary speaker Ali Larijani 23 May said no fuel swap to occur if sanctions are imposed. IAEA report 31 May said Iran continuing uranium enrichment, increasing stockpile. Police 25 May said will confront any “illegal” demonstrations on 1-year anniversary of disputed elections 12 June. Iranian security forces 5 May reportedly killed 5 members of PJAK Kurdish guerrilla group in Kermanshah. 5 pro-Kurdish activists hanged in Tehran 9 May on convictions of membership of armed opposition groups, involvement in bombings. Iranian Kurds 9 May reportedly rallied in large numbers to protest executions.
Iran
| 1 May 2010
P5+1 powers held negotiations on UNSC sanctions resolution over Iranian nuclear program 8, 14-15 Apr. Iranian FM Mottaki 7, 25 Apr reiterated Iranian willingness to agree nuclear fuel swap on own soil. Turkey, Brazil reportedly seeking to broker diplomatic solution late month. 6 Apr U.S. nuclear posture review renouncing nuclear weapons use against non-nuclear states except N Korea, Iran sparked denunciations of U.S. by Iranian leaders. Key opposition leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi issued several statements, including joint call for protest on 12 June anniversary of disputed election following 26 Apr meeting with fellow opposition leader Mehdi Karrubi. Interior Ministry parties committee 20 Apr said main reformist groups Iran Islamic Participation Front, Islamic Mojahedin Organisation suspended pending court ban. Prison sentences issued or confirmed during month for several leading reformist activists detained after June elections. Govt said 3 Revolutionary Guards killed in 20 Apr clash with armed group in Khoy, NW Iran.
Iran
| 1 Apr 2010
U.S. circulated draft resolution for sanctions on Iran over nuclear program in UNSC early month; Russia reportedly willing to back limited sanctions, but China, Brazil, Turkey expressed reservations. Discussions among major powers continued late month; P5+1 states including China 31 March agreed to begin talks on UNSC sanctions resolution. Several detained opposition leaders released on bail in run-up to 21 March Iranian New Year. Judiciary 15 March said 6 sentenced to death for protests in Dec. Traditional New Year fire ritual celebrated across country 16 March despite Supreme Leader’s ruling that practice un-Islamic; police said 50 arrested in Tehran during festival. Parliament 8 March passed watered-down version of President Ahmadinejad’s controversial bill to cut state subsidies. Revolutionary Guards 18 March reported killing several members of Jundallah armed group near Pakistan border.
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Comment by Stephanie T. Kleine-Ahlbrandt (Crisis Group), “Why China Drags its Feet on UN Sanctions Against Iran”, Christian Science Monitor, 11 March 2010.
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Iran
| 1 Mar 2010
Govt held large Tehran rally marking 11 Feb anniversary of Islamic Revolution; opposition counter-demonstrations muted after massive deployment of security forces in Tehran, arrests of many activists, journalists in preceding weeks. Opposition leaders Karroubi, Khatami prevented from joining protests by attacks on vehicles. Opposition leader Mousavi 2 Feb said 1979 revolution had not ended tyranny in Iran, called for constitution to safeguard rights. International concerns about Iranian nuclear program heightened by 8 Feb decision to produce 20% enriched uranium, critical language of 18 Feb IAEA report. U.S. President Obama 9 Feb said international community working towards sanctions; Sec State Clinton and JCS head Mullen toured Gulf and Middle East 14-16 Feb to build support for U.S. position. U.S. 10 Feb extended sanctions on companies linked to Revolutionary Guards. In 23 Feb written response to IAEA on Oct P5+1 proposal, Iran again called for simultaneous uranium exchange on own soil. 4 members of Kurdish armed group Komala 21 Feb killed by security forces in NW Iran. Abdolmalek Rigi, leader of Sunni Baluchi Jundallah armed group, reportedly arrested 23 Feb on Dubai-Kyrgyzstan flight; in 26 Feb televised confession, Rigi claimed U.S. promised support to group.
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Iran
| 1 Feb 2010
Opposition leader Musavi’s 1 Jan call for resolution of political crisis through reformed election law, political, media freedoms, release of detainees echoed in 11 Jan calls from key reformists Khatami, Karrubi for govt openness, dialogue; exiled reformist intellectuals published manifesto backing Musavi 3 Jan. Supreme Leader Khamenei 19 Jan called on “elites” to avoid ambiguity and support govt as tensions between conservative political factions increased. Parliamentary committee investigating post-election abuses 10 Jan said former prosecutor Mortazavi responsible for deaths of 3 detained protesters. 2 men in post-election mass trials executed 28 Jan over alleged links to exile monarchist group. 16 detained in late Dec protests put on trial 30 Jan; 5 reportedly face death penalty. Shots fired at Karrubi’s car in Qazvin 7 Jan. Physics professor killed 12 Jan in Tehran bomb attack; govt blamed U.S., Israel. Kurdish group Pejak accused by authorities of killing prosecutor 18 Jan in Khoy, NW Iran. 4 group members reportedly arrested 19 Jan; several killed in 26 Jan clash. At 16 Jan meeting, P5+1 states failed to agree on further sanctions on Iran over nuclear program; China, Russia expressed reluctance to join U.S.,EU sanctions push.
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Iran
| 4 Jan 2010
Political crisis deepened as anti-govt demonstrations and accompanying security crackdown intensified late month. At least 8 killed 27 Dec, including nephew of opposition leader Musavi, when security forces fired on large protests in Tehran and other cities marking Shiite holy day Ashura. Govt 30 Dec held rallies denouncing opposition. In 1 Jan statement, Musavi proposed points for resolution of conflict including reformed election law, media freedoms, release of detainees. Early month student protests held around Student Day 7 Dec; after state TV alleged protesters tore pictures of Ayatollah Khomeini, govt supporters held counter-demonstrations 12-14, 18 Dec. Tens of thousands, including opposition leaders, attended 21 Dec protest/mourning rally in Qom for funeral of senior dissident cleric Montazeri. U.S., France, UK 10 Dec warned of further sanctions over Iranian nuclear program in UNSC. FM Mottaki 12 Dec reaffirmed plan to build 10-15 new nuclear plants; 25 Dec suggested Iran prepared to accept uranium exchange in Turkey. Iraq 18 Dec accused Iranian military of occupying oil well in disputed border area (see Iraq).
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Iran
| 1 Dec 2009
Iranian response to Oct IAEA-brokered proposal to transfer low-enriched uranium stockpile to third country for higher enrichment remained ambivalent; FM Mottaki 18 Nov said Iran would not send uranium for enrichment abroad; other officials called for further guarantees, but insisted not rejecting deal. After IAEA board 26 Nov passed resolution censuring Iran for concealing construction of Fordo enrichment facility, govt 29 Nov announced plan for 10 new enrichment plants. 4 Nov counter-demonstrations by anti-govt protesters in Tehran on official commemoration of 1979 U.S. embassy seizure met with harsh security force response, arrests; anti-govt protests also reported in other major cities. Sporadic protests at several universities during month; tens of student activists reportedly arrested. 5-8 year prison terms given to several prominent reformists, some released on bail, as political trials continued mid-late month. Judiciary 17 Nov said 5 death sentences, 81 prison sentences issued for post-election unrest. Authorities executed member of Jundallah armed group 3 Nov, Kurdish member of banned opposition group 11 Nov. 3 U.S. hikers arrested Aug charged with spying 8 Nov. 5 British yachters detained in Gulf by Iranian navy 25 Nov. Military 21-25 Nov held exercises aimed at defending nuclear facilities.
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Iran
| 1 Oct 2009
International tensions over Iranian nuclear activities renewed ahead of 1 Oct talks with UNSC P5+1 group after Iran 21 Sept notified IAEA of previously undisclosed second uranium enrichment facility. U.S., European states warned of further sanctions, urged Iran to cooperate; Iranian officials said IAEA would have access to new facility. Revolutionary Guards held 2-day missile tests 27-28 Sept. Protests over June re-election of Ahmadinejad as president continued, with thousands of anti-govt protesters joining official Jerusalem Day rallies in Tehran, other cities 18 Sept. Reformist leaders Musavi, Karrubi, Khatami joined marchers; some clashes with security forces reported. Students held protests at reopened Tehran universities, 28-29 Sept. Authorities maintained pressure on reformists with arrest of senior Musavi/Karrubi aides, raids on offices 7-8 Sept; Supreme Leader Khamenei 11 Sept warned opposition to regime would be met by harsh response. Karrubi maintained call for investigation into alleged rapes of detainees despite judicial committee’s 6 Sept rejection of claims. Parliament 3 Sept approved 18 of 21 cabinet ministers nominated by Ahmadinejad following earlier criticisms. 2 police, 4 gunmen reported killed in 27 Sept arrest operation, Sanandaj, Kurdistan province; officials said targeted group involved in mid-month killings of 2 pro-govt Sunni clerics, attempted assassination of 2 judges in city.
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Iran
| 1 Sep 2009
Political tensions over Ahmadinejad re-election as president persisted into third month. Over 100 people, including key reformist leaders and UK and French Embassy staff, charged with orchestrating post-election unrest in collaboration with foreign powers in 4 court hearings. Defeated reformist candidate Karrubi criticised by hardliners after publishing allegations of rape, abuse of detained protesters 9, 13 Aug. Semiofficial news service 31 Aug reported son of prominent conservative politician died from abuse in prison following post-election unrest. Fellow reformist candidate Musavi 15 Aug announced new grassroots opposition network “Green Path of Hope”. Several small-scale Tehran protests, including at Ahmadinejad confirmation by Supreme Leader 3 Aug, and swearing-in in parliament 5 Aug; mass trial 8 Aug; closure of Karrubi-owned newspaper 17 Aug. Conservative rivals of President Ahmadinejad 29 Aug appointed panel to oversee investigation into post-election unrest. Ahmadinejad announced new cabinet nominees 19 Aug; parliament objections expected over inexperienced nominees, inclusion of women. Observers noted appointment of hardliners in key posts, including new defence minister Ahmad Vahidi, former Revolutionary Guards commander wanted by Interpol for bombing of Argentine Jewish cultural centre. IAEA 21 Aug said inspectors permitted to visit Arak nuclear reactor for first time in a year; IAEA 28 Aug reported Iran had increased ability to produce fuel over summer but slowed its output. Chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili 1 Sept said Iran has prepared updated nuclear proposal, ready to resume negotiations. 3 U.S. nationals detained by authorities 1 Aug after crossing into Iran on walking trip from northern Iraq.
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Iran
| 1 Aug 2009
Despite intensified security crackdown, protests against disputed June re-election of President Ahmadinejad continued into second month. Street clashes reported 9 July in Tehran and other cities on anniversary of 1999 student protests; 17 July as thousands demonstrated in central Tehran around Friday prayers led by influential politician Hashemi Rafsanjani; again 30 July as crowds defied security to attend mourning ceremony for slain protester Neda Agha-Soltan in Tehran. In 17 July sermon, Rafsanjani implicitly criticised leadership’s handling of unrest, called for prisoner releases, greater media freedom. Former president Khatami 19 July called for referendum over election. Leading opposition presidential candidate Musavi 22 July confirmed intention to form broad political front to oppose election results; 27 July called for protests at forthcoming religious ceremonies. Ahmadinejad attacked by hardline figures for defying Supreme Leader Khamenei by appointing controversial ally Rahim-Mashai as VP; after withdrawing appointment 24 July, Ahmadinejad sacked several cabinet ministers including intelligence minister 26 July. Despite detainee releases, including 140 on 28 July, arrests of protesters, activists continued. Confirmations continued to emerge of protester deaths, many in custody. 5 Iranian officials detained 2007 by U.S. in Erbil, Iraq, released 9 July. 13 hanged for membership of Jundallah rebel group, Zahedan, south east, 14 July. Kurdish Pejak group 19 July killed 4 police near Orumiyeh, NW Iran; security forces killed 2 rebels 20 July.
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Iran
| 1 Jul 2009
Victory of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 12 June presidential election, widely denounced as fraudulent, sparked largest mass protests since 1979 accompanied by increasingly harsh crackdown and open splits in ruling elite. Amid massive polling day turnout, Ahmadinejad and reformist Mir-Hossein Musavi both claimed first round victory; official results gave Ahmadinejad 63% of vote, record 85% turnout. Supreme Leader Khamenei rapidly endorsed Ahmadinejad victory as “divine miracle”. Tens of thousands of reformist candidates’ supporters joined protests in Tehran and other cities from 13 June; up to 1m estimated at 15 June Tehran rally. Ahmadinejad supporters held Tehran victory rallies 14, 16 June. State media reported at least 17 killed in 15, 20 June clashes with security forces, pro-govt militias, Tehran; unconfirmed reports of higher death toll including other cities. Hundreds arrested, including leading activists, former senior officials; media coverage and communications severely restricted, defeated candidates under heavy surveillance. Increasing force used to suppress protests following Khamenei’s 19 June warning against further demonstrations; Musavi called for protest to continue, but demonstrations dwindled. Guardian Council, charged with election oversight, 29 June confirmed Ahmadinejad victory after partial recount. Reformist candidates Musavi, Karrubi questioned council’s neutrality, maintained call for election annulment; conservative candidate Rezai dropped complaint 23 June. Amid govt accusations of foreign complicity in unrest, 9 Iranian UK embassy employees arrested 27 June; 5 released 29 June.
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Iran
| 1 Jun 2009
Official campaign for 12 June presidential election began after Guardian Council 20 May approved 4 main candidates: incumbent Ahmadi-Nejad to face reformists Mir-Hossein Musavi, Mehdi Karroubi, conservative Mohsen Rezai. Supreme Leader Khamenei 18 May warned against candidates who would capitulate to Iran’s “enemies”. Ahmadi-Nejad 25 May said willing to debate global security issues with U.S. President Obama at UN, but not to discuss nuclear program outside framework of IAEA. 25 killed by suicide bombing 28 May in Shiite mosque, Zahedan, claimed by Baluchi Sunni Islamist Jundullah group; authorities 30 May hanged 3 for involvement in attack. Gunmen opened fire on Ahmadi-Nejad electoral campaign office in Zahedan 29 May. Bomb found on flight from Ahvaz, south west Iran, 30 May. Iranian airstrikes and shelling hit areas inside Iraqi Kurdistan 2, 4 May; 3 from govt Basij militia, 5 gunmen reported killed 13 May in Kurdish border area of Iran. Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi, detained on spying charges, released 11 May. Leaders of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran held trilateral security summit in Tehran 24 May.
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Iran
| 1 May 2009
UNSC P5 and Germany 8 Apr offered Iran new round of talks on nuclear program; U.S. said would directly participate in talks. Iran 22 Apr welcomed offer, but said nuclear enrichment program would continue. U.S. Sec State Clinton 22 Apr threatened “crippling sanctions” if talks failed. President Ahmadi-Nejad stated support for Kazakh-proposed international nuclear fuel bank on 6 Apr visit. European diplomats walked out of UN racism conference 20 Apr after Ahmadi-Nejad attacked Israel, Zionism. U.S.-Iranian journalist Roxana Saberi given 8-yr sentence for spying 18 Apr; Ahmadi-Nejad called for fair hearing of appeal. Authorities 28 Apr said 7 arrested for planning CIA/Mossad-sponsored terrorism during elections. Former Revolutionary Guards head Mohsen Rezai 29 Apr confirmed candidacy as conservative rival to Ahmadi-Nejad in presidential elections. 11 police, 10 rebels killed in attacks on 2 police stations in west attributed to Kurdish PKK-linked Pejak group 24, 25 Apr.
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For background, see Crisis Group Middle East Report N°51, Iran: Is There a Way Out of the Nuclear Impasse?, 23 Feb. 2006.
Iran
| 1 Apr 2009
U.S. President Obama’s Iranian New Year message drew guarded response from Iranian leadership. Obama offered Iran “new beginning’, affirmed commitment to diplomacy in 20 March broadcast; Supreme Leader Khamenei said concrete U.S. policy changes needed before Iran responded. U.S. sanctions on Iran renewed for one year 12 March. U.S. envoy Holbrooke held talks with Iranian deputy FM at UN Hague conference on Afghanistan 31 March. Ex-president Khatami 17 March announced withdrawal from June presidential elections; backed moderate former PM Mir-Hossein Musavi, who announced own candidacy 10 March. President Ahmadi-Nejad mid-month criticised parliament for dropping controversial reduction in energy subsidies from budget.
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Iran
| 1 Mar 2009
IAEA report 19 Feb stated Iran enriched more uranium than previously disclosed. IAEA officials clarified that discrepancy due to faulty estimates, not concealment; material still requires further enrichment to be used for bomb. IAEA head ElBaradei 17 Feb said Iran had slowed down centrifuge expansion for “political” reasons. Western leaders at Munich security summit 7 Feb expressed readiness to engage with Iran but also to toughen sanctions if no progress achieved. Former president Khatami 9 Feb confirmed candidacy in June presidential elections. Interior Minister Mahsouli in Bahrain 23 Feb affirmed respect for country’s sovereignty after Gulf states’ outrage at senior official’s comments recalling historic Iranian claims; Bahraini FM declared “good relations” in Tehran 27 Feb. 7 Baha’is tried for alleged espionage. Dozens arrested after 23 Feb student protest in Amir Kabir University. Iran launched first space satellite 2 Feb.
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For background, see Crisis Group Middle East Report N°51, Iran: Is There a Way Out of the Nuclear Impasse?, 23 Feb. 2006.
Iran
| 1 Feb 2009
Leaders responded ambiguously to U.S. President Obama’s conciliatory statements on Iran – President Ahmadi-Nejad 28 Jan called on U.S. to apologise for past crimes against Iran; FM Mottaki 29 Jan said cooperation possible if U.S. policies change. U.S. Gen Petraeus 8 Jan said Iran shared interests in Afghanistan with U.S.; Pentagon 13 Jan reported Iranian influence still destabilizing Iraq. Ex-president Khatami 12 Jan announced either he or former PM Musavi would stand as reformist candidate in June presidential elections. Ahmadi-Nejad’s candidacy confirmed by aide 28 Jan. Leading human rights lawyer and Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi’s home attacked by hardline mob 1 Jan. Authorities 17 Jan announced 4 convicted for alleged U.S.-backed coup plot, including 2 well-known AIDS specialists. BBC Persian TV station launched 14 Jan, denounced by officials as security threat. EU removed anti-regime Mojahedin-e Khalq group from terrorist organization list 26 Jan. 1 dead in 7 Jan bomb attack on Shiite religious ceremony in north eastern Torbat-e Jam. 12 police reported killed 25 Jan by “bandits” near Pakistan border.
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For background, see Crisis Group Middle East Report N°51, Iran: Is There a Way Out of the Nuclear Impasse?, 23 Feb. 2006
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