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All Key Issues


Wolframite, Idjwi, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Photograph: T Kayikwamba Wagner Conflict Minerals in DR Congo

Reports by the United Nations group of experts and several national and international NGOs have shown that natural resources were, and still are, fuelling conflict in Eastern DRC. More

Sudan Preventing Implosion in Sudan

While mechanisms to end conflicts between the central government and the peripheries– the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), the Darfur Peace Agreement and the East Sudan Peace Agreement – have been put in place, they all suffer from lack of implementation. More

Afghanistan Security in Afghanistan

NATO policymakers are looking for a way out of Afghanistan. But a rushed exit will not help Afghans, nor will it address the regional and global security risks posed by the breakdown of the Afghan state. More

Zimbabwe A Way Forward for Zimbabwe

A year after Zimbabwe’s unity government was formed reasonable progress has, against the odds, been made on restoring some social and political stability, but significant threats remain that could still derail the reform process. More

Conflict in Congo Conflict in Congo

Numerous ceasefire agreements and military operations have failed to stabilise eastern Congo and civilians continue to suffer the consequences. More

Iraq Iraq and the Kurds: The Struggle over Kirkuk

Among the many disputes within the Iraqi body politic, one has been particularly intractable: the conflict between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan regional government in Erbil over Kirkuk, a city and province that straddles an unofficial dividing line between Arab and Kurdish Iraq. More

Peace & Justice Peace & Justice

Peace and justice are both of fundamental importance when it comes to ending conflicts. But reconciling them in the context of a peace process can present significant challenges. More

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka: Post-War Progress Report
More than two years after the end of Sri Lanka’s civil war, the political situation in the country remains deeply worrying. The unique opportunity the government has to build a lasting and just peace after the defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is being lost. More

Gender & Conflict Gender and Conflict

When the rule of law breaks down, it is women who suffer most often subjected to gender-based violence; becoming the single heads of households; and displaced to camps for refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs). But women are far more than victims: they are often the key to preventing violence from emerging, resolving ongoing conflict, and rebuilding societies once the guns go silent. More

Nepal Nepal's Faltering Peace Process

Nepal’s peace process is stalled and will not move forward until there are new deals on power-sharing and tackling central peace process and constitutional issues. More

Climate Change and Conflict

Long-term changes in climate already have occurred and are projected to continue. The potential consequences of these include food and water shortages, population shifts and economic losses which in turn may increase a range of risks to human security, including the risk of deadly conflict. More

End Military Rule in Guinea

Since interim leader Konate has taken power, there is more positive atmosphere, backed up with improved dialogue and a new transitional arrangement. However, the transition is still highly vulnerable to the emergence of a new strong man or to the individual strategies of politicians. More

Responsibility to Protect

In its efforts to help prevent conflict worldwide, the International Crisis Group has consistently drawn upon the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). More



Archived Key Issues

These pages are no longer regularly updated, but still serve as useful collections of both Crisis Group and external resources.

 


War in Georgia War in Georgia

The short war of August 2008 changed the political scene drastically in the region and in Georgia itself causing immense structural damage and civilian displacement. More


Kosovo's Independence

Kosovo's Independence

Since Kosovo declared independence in 2008, the situation has remained largely stable despite previous concerns about possible widespread violence and/ or a mass exodus from the Serb enclaves. More


Crisis in Darfur

While a peace agreement has been put in place, splintered parties and conflict mutation have multiplied the number of confrontational fronts upon which violence can erupt. More