Ukraine

Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, escalating a war that began eight years before with Moscow’s annexation of Crimea. For Ukraine, its very existence as a state is at stake, while Russia hopes its attack will help assert its place in the world and restore its dominance over key neighbours. Ukraine’s Western backers see the prospect of Russia succeeding in violently shifting borders as a risk to their security. They, therefore, try to balance military support to Ukraine and the risk of escalating the conflict. Crisis Group’s reporting follows developments in the war, assesses its human costs and gauges the conflict’s regional and global security implications. In its advocacy, Crisis Group seeks to support policies that will help Ukraine survive and reduce escalation risks and the human cost of fighting while contributing to a sustainably secure Europe. 

CrisisWatch Ukraine

Unchanged Situation

Russian forces closed in on strategic town of Pokrovsk in Donetsk region, which looks set to become next epicentre of conflict in east; Kyiv’s forces launched surprise attack into Russia’s Kursk region.

Russians closed in on Pokrovsk, key logistical hub in eastern Donetsk. Russian forces quickened their advance toward Donetsk’s Pokrovsk town, whose strategic location at intersection of several roads and railways facilitates provision of supplies to Ukrainian troops along eastern frontline. Authorities 15 Aug ordered civilians to evacuate as Russians closed in, making rapid gains late Aug in several areas south east of Pokrovsk and fuelling fears of grinding battle for control of town in coming weeks and months. Russian forces also continued their relentless advance near Toretsk and Chasiv Yar towns. Meanwhile, strikes on Ukrainian cities persisted, with President Zelenskyy 26 Aug calling early-morning Russian missile and drone attack “one of the biggest combined strikes” since full-scale invasion.

Ukraine launched surprise incursion into Russian borderlands. Ukraine 6 Aug launched incursion into Russia’s Kursk region (see Russia), capturing swath of territory in attempt to strengthen Kyiv’s hand in future talks and divert Russian troops from Donetsk; top commander Gen. Syrskyi 27 Aug said Moscow had anticipated this and instead bolstered troops in Pokrovsk direction. In response to incursion, Russian President Putin 12 Aug ruled out talks with Kyiv; media outlet The Washington Post 17 Aug reported sides were planning talks in Qatar on mutual cessation of strikes on energy infrastructure. Zelenskyy 27 Aug said offensive was part of “victory plan” to end war.

Kyiv sought support among African nations, engaged with Indian PM Modi. FM Kuleba 4-8 Aug visited Malawi, Zambia and Mauritius in effort to bolster support for Ukraine among African countries. Yet Mali 4 Aug cut ties with Ukraine over its alleged support for Tuareg-led deadly assault on Russian paramilitaries and Malian soldiers in July (see Mali); Niger 6 Aug followed suit. Meanwhile, Indian PM Modi 23 Aug held talks with Zelenskyy in capital Kyiv, called on warring parties to move toward diplomacy and said “India is ready to play an active role” in peace efforts.

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In The News

28 May 2024
For too long, allies clung to magical thinking about Russia's weakness and Ukraine's ability to force the Kremlin into talks with battlefield success. Newsweek

Alissa de Carbonnel

Deputy Program Director, Europe and Central Asia
22 Feb 2024
If Ukraine doesn’t receive the weapons from the West that it needs to keep fighting … it doesn’t stand much of a chance. France 24

Olga Oliker

Program Director, Europe and Central Asia
15 Dec 2023
Ukraine's weapons supplies are depleted by the counteroffensive, and its allies are struggling to quickly ramp up production. DW

Alissa de Carbonnel

Deputy Program Director, Europe and Central Asia
15 Dec 2023
Moscow's strategy of waiting for an erosion of European unity over Ukraine could yet prove a miscalculation. DW

Simon Schlegel

Senior Analyst, Ukraine
9 Dec 2023
[Putin’s] goal is to force the West to negotiate on Moscow's terms … on the entire post-Soviet space. He wants to divide the world into spheres of influence again. The Moscow Times

Oleg Ignatov

Senior Analyst, Russia

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