Russia (Internal)

Moscow sees itself as having embarked upon a broad confrontation with Western powers aimed at reshaping the global order. Its continuing war in Ukraine is thus meant both to subjugate that country and assert and cement Russia’s place in Europe and the world. Russia’s global diplomacy, meanwhile, also aims to increase Moscow’s influence and underline its great power status. Crisis Group reports on developments in the war in Ukraine, domestic processes in Russia, and Russia’s relations with its neighbours and countries around the world. In its advocacy, Crisis Group encourages policies that can lead to more sustainable peace in Ukraine, Europe, and all of the conflicts in which Russia is engaged. 

CrisisWatch Russia (Internal)

Deteriorated Situation

Ukraine launched incursion into Kursk region, capturing swath of Russian territory, killing dozens and forcing many thousands of civilians to evacuate; 26 people were freed in major Russia-West prisoner swap. 

Ukraine launched surprise offensive into Kursk region. Ukraine 6 Aug launched surprise cross-border ground assault, making rapid gains into poorly-defended areas of western Kursk region in largest incursion into Russia since World War II. Ukraine’s top general Oleksandr Syrskyi 27 Aug claimed forces had captured 1,294 sq km and 100 settlements, including Sudzha town, key Russian gas hub; they also destroyed three bridges over the Seym River and 15 Aug established military commandant’s office, indicating plans to try and hold on to territory. Russia 23 Aug accused Ukraine of attempts to attack Kursk nuclear power plant; head of UN nuclear watchdog Grossi 27 Aug warned about “possibility of a nuclear accident” after visiting site. According to Russian officials, well over 130,000 civilians had fled as of 31 Aug while incursion had left 31 dead, though actual toll could be much higher. Offensive began to slow late Aug as Russian units redeployed from other areas, though situation remained dynamic and heavy fighting continued, leaving open the possibility of further escalation along 1,200km-long frontline. Ukraine also attacked neighbouring Bryansk and Belgorod regions, though without much success. Meanwhile, Ukrainian attacks on infrastructure and military facilities escalated; notably, Ukrainian drones 28 Aug struck Kirov region for first time.

Peace talks remained elusive. President Putin 12 Aug claimed Ukraine had launched Kursk offensive “with the help of its Western masters” in attempt to “improve its negotiation position”, and ruled out negotiations with “people who indiscriminately attack civilians”. According to 17 Aug report by media outlet The Washington Post, Kyiv and Moscow were planning talks in Qatar on cessation of strikes on energy infrastructure, which latter postponed following incursion. 

Russia completed largest prisoner exchange with West since Cold War. Russia, U.S.  and other Western countries 1 Aug completed high-profile prisoner exchange involving 26 people, including U.S. journalist Evan Gershkovich, Russian opposition politicians and Russian intelligence officers (see Russia/U.S.). 

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